三四月的春天里，暖风醺，游人醉，樱花正当季。初开似少女含羞、盛开时 婉若云霞、凋谢时落英缤纷，常令人无限遐想，文人骚客对她情有独钟。白居易 便留下了“小园新种红樱树，闲绕花枝便当游”的诗句。“游四明山水，赏杖锡 樱花”，2011年4月8日～20日，第五届山东樱花节盛大举行。节日期间推出了“ 印象章水”采风作品赛、“满山飞絮，此樱为你”摄影大赛、四明山山地自行车 爬坡赛、千里“樱”缘一线牵联谊、“探古村、赏樱花、品土菜、乐农家”等系 列活动招揽游客。据悉我国樱花大部分是从上世纪七八十年代开始引种栽培，经 过二十几年的发展，形成了浙江宁波、四川成都、广东、山东、云南等几个种植 区，面积5.25～5.80万亩，其中宁波四明山有4.30～4.50万亩。宁波市鄞州区章 。樱花种植较为集中，是中国最大的樱花苗木种植基地，樱花面积1.20万亩 ，并拥有‘东京樱’、‘椿寒樱’、‘大叶垂枝樱’、‘白菊樱’、‘普贤樱’ 、‘杨贵妃’等20多个樱花品种，有“樱花之乡”的美誉。山东的樱花1985年 前后开始零星种植，1990年始到2000年前后大量发展，2004年前后滞销。为此山东樱花产业发展思路进行了调整:一方面，成立花木专业合作社改变农户 相互压价行为，并整合资源在网络、杂志等媒体做宣传，在广州、萧山等地设销 售摊位，做大了苗木市场；另一方面，通过引进优新品种花，使早、中、晚樱得 到合理搭配，赏花期由7～15天延长至45天左右，引进的‘染井吉野’、‘杨贵妃 ’、‘钟花樱’等20多个早、中、晚系列品种通过嫁接繁殖后也将在2～3年内推 出市场，有助于改变樱花市场品种单一的局面；同时，“国外赏樱日本优，国内 赏樱四明山”，不仅只卖樱花苗，还通过“百里樱花长廊”、“樱花观光 园”等建设打造四明山心·樱花谷——国内最大赏樱基地，着力举办樱花节，发 展生态休闲旅游，延长了樱花产业链。而樱花旅游让山东樱花“养在深闺”为人 识，“以花为媒”的“樱花经济”也为当地带来了实惠，山东樱花产业进入理性 阶段
Fifth Shandong Cherry Blossom Festival held a grand extend the industrial chain, so Sakura "kept in purdah," human knowledge,
March and April in the spring, warm intoxicating, drunk tourists, cherry legitimate season. Shy girl like early opening, bloom Wanruo Yun Xia, wither fallen flowers, often people unlimited reverie, Mystics soft spot for her. Bai has left a "new species of small red cherry tree garden, busy around lunch squid swim" verse. "Tour Siming landscape, tours stick tin cherry", April 8, 2011 - the 20th, the fifth Shandong Cherry Blossom Festival held a grand. During the festival launched the "impression chapter Water" Folk Project Competition, "mountain Fei Xu, this cherry for you," photography contest, Siming Mountain Bike Climbing Race, Trinidad "cherry" edge accompany friendship, "into the village, cherry blossoms , quality local dishes, music farm "and other series of activities to attract tourists. It is reported that the majority of cherry from the seventies and eighties of last century began the introduction and cultivation, after twenty years of development, the formation of Ningbo, Chengdu, Sichuan, Guangdong, Shandong, Yunnan, and several other growing areas, an area of 5.25 ~ 5.80 acres which Ningbo Siming Mountain has 4.30 to 4.50 acres. Ningbo Yinzhou District Chapter. Cherry cultivation is more concentrated, is China's largest cherry seedling cultivation base, cherry area of 1.20 hectares, and has a 'Tokyo Sakura', 'toon cold cherry', 'big-leaf weeping cherry', 'white chrysanthemum cherry', 'Fugen cherry' 'Yang' and more than 20 varieties of cherry blossoms, the "cherry town" reputation. Shandong cherry sporadic cultivation began around 1985, 1990 to the beginning of the year 2000 a large number of development, before and after 2004 unmarketable. To this end, Shandong cherry industry development has been adjusted: on the one hand, the establishment of specialized cooperatives flowers farmers lower prices with each change in behavior and integration of resources in the network, magazines and other media to advertise, in Guangzhou, Xiaoshan sales booth set up, bigger seedlings market; the other hand, through the introduction of superior new flowers, so early, middle and late cherry get a reasonable mix of flowers period from 7 to 15 days to 45 days or so, the introduction of the 'Yoshino', 'Yang', ' campanulata ', etc. more than 20 early, middle and late series of varieties propagated by grafting will also be introduced to the market 2-3 years, help to change the situation of a single species cherry market; same time, "cherry blossom Japan gifted foreign and domestic Siming Mountain cherry blossom ", not only sell cherry seedlings, but also through" Barry cherry corridor "," Sakura Tourist Park "and other construction build Simingshan Heart & Cherry Valley - the largest cherry blossom base, efforts to organize the Cherry Blossom Festival, the development of ecological leisure tourism, extending the cherry industry chain. The tour allows Shandong Cherry Cherry "kept in purdah," human knowledge, "flowers for the media" and "cherry economy" is also a boon for the local, Shandong cherry industry into a rational stage
本文由山东樱花培育基地整理发布